DR. JEREMY PROSSER, D.V.M.

brewertonvet@gmail.com

Deworming is an essential aspect of a dog's health regimen, which is crucial in preventing various health issues caused by parasites. Just like vaccinations, deworming ensures that our furry companions lead a healthy, happy life, free from the discomfort and potential dangers of worm infestations. 

These parasites, often unseen, can not only affect the well-being of our dogs but can also pose health risks to humans, especially children. But with different types of worms and varying life stages of dogs, pet owners often find themselves asking, "How often should I deworm my dog?" 

Here, let's take a look into what should be an effective deworming schedule tailored to your dog's specific needs and lifestyle, ensuring they stay healthy and parasite-free.

What Are The Most Common Worms in Dogs?

The thought of parasites is often unsettling, yet they are a frequent issue in dogs. Before determining "How often should I deworm my dog?", let's get to know the culprits first. 

Intestinal parasites, often simply known as worms, are prevalent in both puppies and adult dogs, posing significant health challenges. Here are the most prevalent types of worms commonly found in dogs:

Tapeworms

These parasites are acquired through the ingestion of infected fleas. Tapeworms release segments resembling rice grains in a dog's feces or near their rear end, leading to rectal itching and potential weight loss.

Roundworms

Found in roughly 2% of dogs tested, roundworms are more common in cooler regions like Alaska, Wyoming, Indiana, West Virginia, Vermont, and Rhode Island. Resembling spaghetti noodles, these worms are widespread in puppies.

Giardia

Although not a worm, Giardia is a parasite that causes gastrointestinal issues in dogs and is only visible under a microscope.

Hookworms

Also detected in about 2% of dogs, hookworms are more prevalent in warmer climates such as West Virginia, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Florida. These adult worms are tiny, only a few millimeters long, making them hard to spot.

Whipworms

Present in approximately 0.5% of dogs tested, whipworms are less common but still notable. States like West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana report higher infection rates.

How Do Dogs Get Infected By Worms?

Dogs can become infected with worms through several means, including:

• Direct consumption of soil that's contaminated
• Transmission from mother to puppies before birth
• Consuming meat that's infected with parasites
  

What Are The Signs That A Dog Has Worms?

Dogs with worms often don't exhibit noticeable symptoms until the infestation becomes severe. However, some signs that may indicate the presence of worms in dogs include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Diarrhea
• Dull coat
• Vomiting
• Scooting or dragging their bottom
• Visible worms in their feces
• Reduced energy levels
• Changes in appetite
• Intestinal blockage
• Pneumonia

While these worms primarily reside in the intestines, they can also impact other bodily organs. Untreated worm infestations in dogs can lead to significant internal organ damage, loss of consciousness, and, in severe cases, even death.

If you suspect your dog has worms or if you observe any of the symptoms listed above, it's important to consult with a vet promptly. While many intestinal worms can be addressed with natural remedies, a veterinarian's intervention may be necessary if your dog's condition doesn't improve. 

How Can I Deworm My Dog At Home?

Many pet owners already protect their dogs against common intestinal parasites with monthly heartworm and flea medications. Additionally, pet stores sell various over-the-counter oral dewormers. 



These include ingredients like fenbendazole, praziquantel, pyrantel pamoate, and/or febantel, targeting different worms. Correct dosage and frequency are vital and must be based on the dog's weight so consultation with a veterinarian is important before administering any medication, particularly for dogs with specific health needs.

Natural Worm Remedies in Dogs

Due to their high fiber content, fruits and vegetables such as banana, apple, carrots, beetroot, coconut, and papaya can act as natural dewormers. Here's how they can help:

• Beetroot should be offered in digestible forms like shredded or as natural dog treats. 
• Turmeric, with its anti-inflammatory properties, helps in healing digestive damage and is conveniently administered through infused treats. 
• Pumpkin seeds contain deworming compounds, and crushed cloves, used once a week, can serve as natural dewormers. 
• Papaya seeds are effective against various intestinal worms.
  

Veterinary Treatments

If at-home or natural treatments fail, or if a dog has an intestinal parasite not treatable with over-the-counter medication, a prescription dewormer is needed. These may be oral, topical, or injectable and could require repetition based on infection severity.

How Often Should I Deworm My Dog?

To safeguard your dog from intestinal parasites, it's advisable to give them a monthly preventative that contains a dewormer. However, in cases where your dog already has an active infection, a specific dewormer, as per your veterinarian's guidance and the medication's instructions, should be used. The dosage and frequency of this dewormer will vary depending on the type of parasite your dog is dealing with and the particular medication required for treatment.

What's The Typical Deworming Schedule For Puppies?

Puppies are highly prone to worm infections because they explore the world by sniffing, slurping, licking, and gobbling everything in their path. These common parasites, including hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, tapeworms, and Giardia spp., can lead to health issues and growth retardation if puppies are not dewormed. 



Often, tapeworm segments that look like moving grains of rice can be seen in a puppy's fur near the rear or in their feces, indicating an infection. These worms can be transmitted from the mother to the pup both during pregnancy and through nursing.

Regardless of a puppy's age or documented history, it's crucial to begin deworming immediately upon acquisition. For most puppies, routine deworming every 2-3 weeks until they are 6 months old is sufficient, but this should always be under the supervision of a vet. Finally, a fecal test should be conducted after the deworming treatment to ensure that intestinal parasites are completely eliminated.

What's The Typical Deworming Schedule For Adult Dogs?

The frequency of deworming your dog depends on several factors, including its age, living conditions, geographical location, and the type of dewormer used. After the initial deworming, it's crucial to maintain monthly preventatives throughout the year. For dogs that are exposed to certain risks, such as living with small children or individuals with weakened immune systems, following a raw diet, or having hunting habits, monthly treatments are recommended.

In addition to regular preventatives, conducting fecal tests 2-4 times a year is advised, depending on your dog’s lifestyle. This becomes particularly important in cases of roundworm infestations, which might necessitate more frequent treatment. For pregnant dogs, deworming should be conducted only under a vet's supervision and avoided during the first four weeks of pregnancy.

Conclusion

Simply put, the question "How often should I deworm my dog?" is not one with a universal answer. 



It varies depending on numerous factors such as age, lifestyle, and environmental conditions. Regular preventatives and routine checks are key to maintaining your dog's health. From puppies requiring frequent deworming to adult dogs needing tailored care based on their specific risks and lifestyle, each scenario demands a unique approach. 

Remember, whether opting for at-home remedies or seeking veterinary intervention, the goal remains the same: ensuring the well-being of your beloved canine companion. So, keep up with their deworming schedule, consult your vet regularly, and stay vigilant for any signs of parasitic infections to ensure your furry friend leads a healthy, happy life.

Get the Help Your Dog Needs at Brewerton Hospital for Animals!

Understanding the importance of deworming in dogs is crucial, so if you suspect your dog is dealing with a serious parasitic infection, don't delay in seeking professional help. Make an appointment with us to guarantee that your canine companion receives top-notch care. At Brewerton Hospital for Animals, our commitment is to offer outstanding care and attention, ensuring your beloved dog gets the precise treatment and support required for a healthy, parasite-free life.