DR. JEREMY PROSSER, D.V.M.

brewertonvet@gmail.com

As a cat owner, you might often ask, "What can I give my cat for allergies?" 

This question is more common than you might think. 

Allergies in our feline friends are not just a mere inconvenience; they significantly impact their health and happiness. Numerous studies show that many cats battle various allergies, so it's clear this is a widespread issue. 

However, the challenge lies not only in recognizing these allergies but also in understanding how to manage them effectively. This knowledge is important for ensuring that our beloved cats enjoy the best quality of life possible, free from the discomfort of allergic reactions. So, without further ado, let's dive right into it…

What Are Allergies in Cats?

Like people, cats can get allergies when they react to things around them. These allergies can appear in many ways because their immune system is working too hard. 

There are three main types of allergies in cats: those caused by stuff in the air like dust (atopic dermatitis), allergies from flea bites, and allergies from certain foods. Sometimes, a cat can have more than one type of allergy simultaneously. That's why it's a good idea to take your cat to the vet or a cat skin doctor to find out exactly what's bothering them.

Causes of Cat Allergies

When pondering the question, "What can I give my cat for allergies?", it's important to first understand the various types of allergens that could be affecting your feline friend. 

Cat allergies typically fall into categories such as environmental allergens, including pollen and dust, and those stemming from fleas or specific foods. The severity of these allergies can fluctuate with seasonal changes. Additionally, cats might be sensitive to less common allergens, such as certain fabrics or cleaning products, which can also contribute to their allergic reactions. Understanding these allergens is key to determining the best course of action for providing relief to your cat.

Common Symptoms Of Allergies In Cats

If your cat has an allergy or a condition that causes allergies, you might notice several symptoms like:

• Sneezing, coughing, and wheezing, which are more common in cats with asthma
• Eyes that are watery, runny, and itchy
• Ear infections
• Upset stomach, shown by vomiting or diarrhea
• Snoring due to a swollen throat
• Paws that are swollen and feel tender
• Excessive grooming
• Losing fur, along with skin that is itchy, red, crusty, or dry
• In rare cases, a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis

It's really important to contact your vet if your cat starts showing these signs of allergies. This is especially true for breathing problems, which can quickly turn serious.

Diagnosis of Allergies in Cats

When your cat shows signs of itching, scratching, and wheezing, your veterinarian will first review its medical history. Following this, they will conduct a comprehensive physical examination. To diagnose your cat's condition accurately, they might suggest various laboratory tests, including blood and allergy skin tests. In a blood test, a sample of your cat's blood is sent for lab analysis. For a skin test, small injections are administered just under the skin; if your cat is allergic to a particular substance, a hive usually forms on their body.



The vet may also explore dietary changes if they suspect food-related allergies in your pet, attempting to identify the specific allergen. Once the vet pinpoints the root cause of your cat's allergies, they can suggest the most effective treatment options.

4 Main Types Of Allergies In Cats

When it comes to our feline friends, allergies are more common than one might expect. Just like humans, cats can suffer from a variety of allergies, each with its own set of triggers and symptoms. Understanding these allergies is important for any cat owner, as it helps in identifying the signs early and seeking the right treatment. The most common allergies in cats fall into four categories:

Environmental Allergies 

Cats can be sensitive to elements in their environment like pollen, grass, fungi, mold, and dust. They can also develop allergies to household items such as cigarette smoke, perfume, and certain cleaning products. These environmental factors can trigger various allergic reactions in cats.

Flea Allergies

Flea bites can cause significant discomfort in cats, leading to an allergic reaction not just at the site of the bite but potentially affecting their entire body. Veterinarians play a key role in helping you choose the right flea prevention products to protect your cat from these pesky parasites.

Food Allergies

Certain foods can trigger allergic reactions in cats, resulting in symptoms like skin itchiness, vomiting, or diarrhea. It's important to work with your veterinarian to determine which foods may be causing these reactions and to develop an appropriate diet plan for your cat.

Atopic Dermatitis

Cats experiencing allergies may develop atopic dermatitis, a skin condition characterized by sores, scabbing, hair loss, and redness. This condition is a reaction to various allergens and requires proper diagnosis and treatment.

What Can I Give My Cat For Allergies

When it comes to answering the question, "What can I give my cat for allergies?", it's important to consider the specific type of allergy your feline friend is experiencing. The treatment approach can vary significantly. 

For example, what works for flea allergies may not be effective for food allergies. Yet, the overarching goal of most treatments is to ease common symptoms like itchy skin, sneezing, respiratory problems, and inflammation. 

Commonly prescribed medications include:

Topicals

For symptoms affecting the skin, eyes, and ears, such as itchiness or chronic ear infections, veterinarians often recommend lotions, ointments, and specialized drops. These help in healing the skin, especially if the cat has been scratching or grooming excessively.

Corticosteroid Pills

These are used for their anti-inflammatory properties, effectively relieving itchiness and treating mild allergic reactions.

Antihistamines

These are effective in managing allergy symptoms and are available over the counter. Drugs like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can be safe for cats in the correct dosage, but it's crucial to consult with your vet to find the right antihistamine and dosage.

Flea Prevention Products

Vets strongly advise using flea and tick prevention products for all cats, including indoor ones. Fleas can easily hitch a ride indoors on clothing or shoes, posing a risk to any pet. There is a variety of flea control products available, such as collars, sprays, powders, and tablets, and your vet can help you choose the right one for your cat. Remember, treating the cat alone isn't enough; your home must also be treated to eliminate fleas and prevent reinfestation.

Dietary Changes

If your cat is diagnosed with food allergies, your vet will guide you on modifying their diet. This might involve avoiding certain foods or switching to a prescription diet. Identifying the problematic ingredients often requires trial and error over several months.

But before starting any treatment, it's essential to have a proper diagnosis from a veterinarian. Allergy symptoms can be similar to other illnesses, and incorrect treatment can lead to further discomfort for your cat. Additionally, suppose your cat develops a secondary infection due to allergies, like an infected wound from scratching. In that case, this will need simultaneous treatment with antibiotics and topical medications, alongside treating the primary allergic symptoms.

What At-Home Remedies Can I Give My Cat For Allergies

When dealing with cat allergies, several home-based strategies can provide relief and improve their quality of life. These methods focus on creating a more comfortable environment for your cat, addressing dietary needs, and preventing further irritation of allergy symptoms. Here's a look at some effective home remedies and lifestyle changes to help your feline friend cope with allergies.

Home Improvements for Allergy Relief

Creating an allergy-friendly environment in your home can significantly help your cat. This includes using air cleaners with HEPA filters to purify the air and regular cleaning of fabric surfaces to minimize allergens.

Soothing Baths

Bathing your cat with a pet shampoo containing oatmeal can provide relief from skin irritation. However, if your cat is on flea medication, consult your veterinarian first to ensure the bath won't affect the flea treatment's effectiveness.

Dietary Supplements

Adding fish oil supplements to your cat's diet can help reduce symptoms like flaky or itchy skin. Probiotics are also beneficial for restoring and maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria in the cat's gastrointestinal tract, especially helpful for cats with skin allergies.

Physical Blockers

Using physical blockers, such as specially designed pet clothing, can prevent your cat from scratching irritated areas. This not only protects the skin but also helps reduce the scratching reflex, providing relief from itching.

Conclusion

Understanding cat allergies is about recognizing everything from environmental irritants to food sensitivities that might affect your furry friend. Managing these allergies effectively goes beyond just one kind of treatment. It involves a mix of specific medications like antihistamines and corticosteroids, and practical steps like flea prevention.



But there's more to it than just medical treatments. Creating a comfortable home environment is crucial too. This means using air purifiers to keep the air clean and giving soothing baths to ease skin irritation. Combining professional veterinary care with these home-based strategies ensures your cat stays comfortable and happy, free from the discomfort of allergies.

Get the Help Your Cat Needs at Brewerton Hospital for Animals!

We know how allergies can be alarming, so if think your cat suffers from something serious, don't hesitate to contact a trusted vet. Book an appointment with us and ensure that your feline friend gets the best pet care! Our commitment at Brewerton Hospital for Animals is to provide exceptional care and attention, ensuring your beloved pet receives the appropriate treatment and support they need.