DR. JEREMY PROSSER, D.V.M.

brewertonvet@gmail.com

It is terrifying to see your pet suffering from anything as a responsible pet parent. Ear infections in dogs are commonplace and usually lead to itching, discomfort, and ear irritation. Veterinarians are always the best to contact for the more severe cases, but there are many mild ear infections that do not require veterinary assistance.

Moreover, some of these infections can be prevented in the future with appropriate natural treatment and care. In this article, we will explain how to treat your dog’s ear infections at home so that you can put your pup back on his feet.

5 Common Causes of Dog Ear Infections

Dog ear infections are pretty common and can occur for various reasons. Understanding the cause of your dog's ear infection can help you choose the proper treatment and prevent future occurrences.

Moisture and Bacteria

Water left in the ears after swimming or bathing can trap moisture, creating the perfect environment for bacteria to thrive, leading to infections.

Allergies

Allergic reactions to pollen, dust mites, or food sensitivities can cause ear inflammation, especially in dogs prone to recurring ear infections.

Ear Mites

These tiny parasites live in the ear canal, feeding on oils and wax. While more common in cats, dogs can also suffer from ear mites, leading to irritation and infection.

Wax Buildup

Excessive wax that accumulates in the ear creates an ideal breeding ground for yeast and bacteria, often resulting in infections if not cleaned properly.

Foreign Objects

Grass seeds, dirt, or small debris can become lodged in the ear canal, causing irritation and eventually leading to infection if not removed.

Common Symptoms of Dog Ear Infections

Identifying an ear infection in its early stages can save the ear from becoming worse. The following are some of the signs to watch out for:

• Ear scratching or head rubbing with the ground
• Redness or pus in the ear
• Discharges, which may be brown, yellow or bloody
• Pungent smell from the ear/s
• Pain or discomfort when the ears are pressed

If you suspect any of these symptoms, there are things you can still do at home that would make your dog feel relieved and possibly help with the first stages of the infection.

These natural remedies can soothe irritation, reduce infection risks, and promote healing in your dog’s ears. They are easy to use at home, but if symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian.

Apple Cider Vinegar Solution

Apple cider vinegar combats yeast and bacterial infections due to its antifungal and antibacterial qualities.

How to use: Mix equal parts water and apple cider vinegar. Gently clean the ear with a soaked cotton ball. 

Note: Avoid applying on open wounds as it may cause irritation or stinging.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil soothes irritation while its antimicrobial properties prevent infections. It also moisturizes dry or inflamed skin.

How to use: Warm the oil, apply a few drops inside the ear, and massage the base gently.

Witch Hazel

Witch hazel is an astringent that reduces swelling and dries excess moisture, creating an environment less favorable for bacterial growth.

How to use: Dab some witch hazel onto a cotton ball and wipe the ear gently.

Aloe Vera Gel

Aloe vera reduces inflammation and irritation while supporting skin healing. It’s especially useful for minor irritations and itchy ears.

How to use: Apply a small amount to the inner ear flap, avoiding deep application.

Green Tea Rinse

Rich in antioxidants, green tea soothes inflammation and helps restore ear pH balance. This prevents further irritation.

How to use: Brew tea, let it cool, and wipe the ear gently with a soaked cotton ball.

How to Clean Your Dog’s Ears at Home

Here are some basic steps to safely clean your pup’s ears at home:

Prepare the Cleaning Solution

You can use a vet-approved ear cleaner, or you can make your own using a mixture of half water and half apple cider vinegar or witch hazel.

Position Your Dog

Have your dog sit in a comfortable position, either on the floor or on your lap. Make sure you can easily access their ears.

Apply the Solution

Squeeze a few drops of the cleaning solution into your dog’s ear canal. Massage the base of the ear to ensure the solution reaches deep into the canal.

Wipe the Ear

Use a clean cotton ball or gauze to wipe away any dirt, wax, or discharge from the outer ear. Avoid using cotton swabs inside the ear canal, as they can push debris further in.

Dry the Ear

After cleaning, make sure your dog’s ears are completely dry to prevent moisture from causing further infection.

Can My Dog's Ear Infection Heal on its Own?

In some cases, a mild case of ear infection may be self-limited and resolve without any medical intervention. Still, this is rare, and it is advisable to take precautions. Ignoring an ear infection can result in more severe issues, such as recurring infections, hearing problems, or harm to the ear canal. If the symptoms are not severe, home remedies can promote a fast recovery. Yet, if the infection worsens or does not improve after a few days of care, it's important to take your dog to the veterinarian.

How to Prevent Future Ear Infections for Your Dog

The key to preventing ear infections in dogs is providing good ear care and resolving other causes; here are some suggestions:

Clean regularly: Clean the ears of your dog once a week, more often if there are frequent occurrences of infection in the pet.

Keep ears dry: If your dog has taken a bath or swims, always make sure that the ears are dried out gently.

Trim ear hairs: Dogs with longer hairs surrounding the ear regions would require constant trimming to ensure no debris accumulation.

When to Seek Professional Help 

Need Professional Help? Brewerton Animal Hospital Is Here for Your Pet!

Even though home treatments are important, one might say that professional care is the key for a dog in the long run. At Brewerton Animal Hospital, our veterinary specialists are ready to assist with serious ear infections and provide complete care for your pet. Make sure your dog is healthy and happy by scheduling a consultation today. Rely on Brewerton Animal Hospital for the skilled and kind care your pet needs!