DR. JEREMY PROSSER, D.V.M.

brewertonvet@gmail.com

Ever noticed your cat scratching its ears or shaking its head more than usual? It could be a sign of ear mites—tiny parasites that irritate and cause discomfort. These unwelcome visitors thrive in ear canals, feeding on wax and oils. If untreated, they can lead to infections and serious complications. Fortunately, with prompt care, your cat can recover quickly and comfortably.

How Do Cats Get Ear Mites?

Ear mites spread easily through contact with other animals, making cats that roam outside or interact with pets like dogs especially vulnerable. Even indoor cats are not immune—mites can transfer from other infected animals or surfaces within the household. These parasites thrive in environments where pets interact closely, such as kennels, shelters, or multi-pet homes.

Additionally, outdoor exposure to wild animals like raccoons or feral cats increases the chance of infestation. Identifying sources of exposure is key to managing and preventing mite infections effectively.

Wondering how to tell if your cat has ear mites? Here are some signs to watch out for:

• Constant scratching or shaking of the head
• Dark, coffee-ground-like ear discharge
• Redness and inflammation in the ears
• Foul odor from the ear canal
• Sensitivity when the ears are touched

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to take a closer look and consider ear mites as a possibility.

How to Check for Ear Mites in Cats

To ensure you properly inspect your cat for ear mites, follow these steps:

Find a quiet spot where your cat feels comfortable.

1. Gently lift the ear flap to examine inside.
2. Use a flashlight to check for dark, crumbly discharge.
3. Look for redness, swelling, or irritation.
4. Observe if your cat pulls away or shows discomfort.
5. Check both ears thoroughly for signs of mites.

If you are unsure of what you see or your cat resists the inspection, schedule a vet visit for a more in-depth examination.

To effectively treat ear mites at home, follow a step-by-step approach; here is what you need to do:

Clean the Ears Thoroughly

Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner. Apply a few drops, massage the base of the ear, and wipe debris with a cotton ball. Avoid cotton swabs to prevent pushing debris deeper.

Apply Treatment

Use medicated drops or ointments specifically for ear mites, as directed by your vet. Treatments usually require multiple applications to eliminate mites and their eggs.

Monitor Progress

Watch for signs of improvement over the next week. If symptoms persist, consult your vet for further evaluation and treatment options.

When to Seek Help from the Vet

Even though it is possible to kill ear mites at home, in some instances, it is best to contact your veterinarian in the following circumstances:

• The ears remain red and swollen after a week of treatment
• Your cat shows severe discomfort or pain
• Symptoms worsen, or other signs of infection appear

Veterinary care may involve stronger medications and further examination to ensure proper recovery.

How to Prevent Ear Mites from Returning

Preventing ear mites from returning requires consistent care and attention. Implement these steps to minimize the risk of re-infestation:

• Regularly clean your cat’s ears to remove debris and potential irritants.
• Treat all pets in the household simultaneously to prevent cross-contamination.
• Wash bedding, toys, and any surfaces your cat frequently uses.
• Keep your cat’s environment dry and clean to deter mite growth.

Schedule routine vet visits to catch any early signs of ear problems.

In conclusion

Though the situation with ear mites may be irritating, there is still good news in that your cat will return to their fun-loving self in no time. Pay attention to the symptoms of distress, and if you feel confused about your cat’s condition, seek the assistance of your veterinarian.

Get the Best Care for Your Cat at Brewerton Animal Hospital

While treating ear mites at home can be effective, it cannot deliver the assurance that professional care can offer. At Brewerton Animal Hospital, we’re committed to providing the best services possible for our clients and their pets. If you’re unsure about your cat’s symptoms or want expert help, our team is here for you. Ear mites should not hold your pet at ransom. Please make an appointment today and allow us to assist you in maintaining your cat’s well-being.